Boston Python Workshop 5/Friday/Linux terminal navigation: Difference between revisions

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Keep these articles coming as they've oepend many new doors for me.
There are three commands that we'll be using at a command prompt to navigate the filesystem on your computer:
* <code>ls</code>
* <code>pwd</code>
* <code>cd</code>

<code>ls</code> lists the contents of a directory.<br />
<code>pwd</code> gives the full directory path to your current directory.<br />
<code>cd</code> moves you into a new directory (it stands for "change directory").

Let's practice using these commands.

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===Practice using <code>ls</code>, <code>pwd</code>, and <code>cd</code>===

Before you practice these commands, let's make sure you are really at a terminal prompt. Recall that a terminal prompt will look like <code>jesstess$</code> and a Python prompt will look like <code>>>></code>. Make sure you are at a terminal prompt and not a Python prompt; if you are at a Python prompt, you can type <code>exit()</code> on a line by itself and then hit enter to exit Python and return to a terminal prompt. Great!

Type each of these commands and hit enter:

<pre>ls</pre>
This lists all the files in your home directory.

<br />

<pre>pwd</pre>
This displays the full directory path to your current directory, which is your home directory.

<br />

<pre>cd /</pre>
This will change you into the <code>/</code> root directory.

<br />

<pre>ls</pre>
This lists the contents of the <code>/</code> root directory.

<br />

<pre>cd home</pre>
This will change you into the <code>home</code> subdirectory of the <code>/</code> root directory.

<br />

<pre>ls</pre>
You should see a list of all the files in <code>/home</code>, including the directory for your username -- your home directory.

<br />

<pre>pwd</pre>
This displays the full directory path to your current directory, <code>/home</code>.

<br />

<pre>cd ..</pre>
<code>..</code> means "parent directory", so this command moved you up to the parent directory. You were in <code>/home</code>, so now you are in <code>/</code>, the root directory.

<br />

<pre>ls</pre>
This lists the contents of the root directory, confirming where you are.

<br />

* You can use Tab to auto-complete directory and file names. So from inside the root directory, if you type <code>cd U</code> and hit Tab, the command prompt will auto-complete the directory name as much as it can.
* The command prompt maintains a command history. You can use the up arrow to cycle through old commands.

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Revision as of 12:56, 5 May 2012

Keep these articles coming as they've oepend many new doors for me.