Boston Python Workshop 4/Twitter handout: Difference between revisions
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imported>Jesstess (Created page with '===Twitter goals=== * practice for loops * practice using functions * practice implementing functions * see what it's like to use an API * have fun collecting data from Twitter …') |
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the first argument and an upper bound as the second argument and |
the first argument and an upper bound as the second argument and |
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returns a random integer between those bounds. |
returns a random integer between those bounds. |
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===New Wordplay material summary=== |
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====<code>in</code> keyword==== |
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<code>in is a keyword checking for containment. You can use it in a couple |
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of ways: |
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<pre> |
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>>> "a" in "apple" |
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True |
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>>> "z" in "apple" |
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False</pre> |
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<pre> |
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>>> dogs = ["pug", "boxer", "dalmation"] |
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>>> "tiger" in dogs |
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False |
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>>> "pug" in dogs |
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True</pre> |
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====Reversing lists==== |
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Here's a quick way to reverse a list. |
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<pre> |
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>>> fruits = ["apples", "bananas", "cherries"] |
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>>> fruits[::-1] |
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['cherries', 'bananas', 'apples']</pre> |
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Let's break down why this works: |
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First, remember that we can get individual elements from lists: |
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<pre> |
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>>> fruits[0] |
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'apples'</pre> |
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We can also slice lists: |
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<pre> |
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>>> fruits[0:2] |
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['apples', 'bananas'] |
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>>> fruits[:2] |
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['apples', 'bananas'] |
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>>> fruits[1:] |
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['bananas', 'cherries']</pre> |
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We can also make a copy of the list by taking a slice from the |
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beginning to the end of the list: |
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<pre> |
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>>> my_fruits = fruits[:] |
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['apples', 'bananas', 'cherries']</pre> |
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There's an extended slicing syntax that let's you say what direction |
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you want to slice in. By default it is forward, but you can supply a |
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<code>-1</code> to say backwards: |
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<pre> |
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>>> fruits[::-1] |
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['cherries', 'bananas', 'apples']</pre> |
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====Regular expressions==== |
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* ^ is an anchor that means "beginning" |
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* $ is an anchor that means "end" |
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* . means a single wildcard character |
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* .* means any number (including zero) of wildcard characters |
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Examples: |
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* <code>stuv</code> will match anything that contains "rstu", for example "understudy". |
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* <code>^aa</code> will match anything that starts with "aa", for example "aardvark". |
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* <code>a.b.c</code> will match anything containing "a", then any single character, then "b", then any single character, then "c", for example "iambic". |
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* <code>ss.*ss</code> will match anything containing "ss", then anything, then "ss", for example "messiness". |
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* <code>^c.d.e$</code> will match anything that starts with "c", then any single character, then d, then any single character, then ends with an "e", for example "cadre". |